The Bryce Lab

The Bryce Lab

Clinical Research

Our clinical research is focused on food allergy and food allergic diseases such as Eosinophilic Esophagitis. We combine epidemiology, patient samples and disease models to try and better understand why people are developing food allergy, what causes the reactions, and how we can develop new therapies for the treatment of patients.

Mechanistic Research

We study the biology of mast cells and basophils. These cells are important in allergy due to being able to bind the antibody IgE, which is commonly increased in allergy. Exposure to allergens triggers the release of many potent mediators from these cells, including histamine. We are interested in understanding how these cells develop, are activated, and how their products influence immune responses.

We are working at trying to understand how the immune system is controlled and how it goes wrong in disease.

 

When the immune system doesn't function correctly, it can lead to cancer, autoimmunity or, as we are particularly interested in, allergy.

Recent Publications

    • Allergic mechanisms in eosinophilic esophagitis.

    Eosinophilic esophagitis is rapidly increasing in incidence. It is associated with food antigen-triggered, eosinophil-predominant inflammation, and the pathogenic mechanisms have many similarities to other chronic atopic diseases. Studies in animal models and from patients have suggested that allergic sensitization leads to food-specific IgE and T-helper lymphocyte type 2 cells, both of which seem to contribute to the pathogenesis along with basophils, mast cells, and antigen-presenting cells. In this review our current understandings of the allergic mechanisms that drive eosinophilic esophagitis are outlined, drawing from clinical and translational studies in humans as well as experimental animal models.

    • The immunology of food allergy.

    Food allergies represent an increasingly prevalent human health problem, and therapeutic options remain limited, with avoidance being mainstay, despite its adverse effects on quality of life. A better understanding of the key immunological mechanisms involved in such responses likely will be vital for development of new therapies. This review outlines the current understanding of how the immune system is thought to contribute to prevention or development of food allergies. Drawing from animal studies, as well as clinical data when available, the importance of oral tolerance in sustaining immunological nonresponsiveness to food Ags, our current understanding of why oral tolerance may fail and sensitization may occur, and the knowledge of pathways that may lead to anaphylaxis and food allergy-associated responses are addressed.

    • Publication History

    Visit more work from Paul Bryce and the Bryce Lab at Pubmed.gov

Location

The Bryce Lab is currently located in the city of Chicago, Illinois.

Seminars

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